write the properties of the following quadrilaterals
1) rectangle
2)square
3)rhombus
4) parallelogram
5)trapezium
6)kite
Answers
Answer:
1) Properties of rectangles
A rectangle has three properties:
All the angles of a rectangle are 90°
Opposite sides of a rectangle are equal and Parallel
Diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other
2)For a quadrilateral to be a square, it has to have certain properties. Here are the three properties of squares:
All the angles of a square are 90°
All sides of a square are equal and parallel to each other
Diagonals bisect each other perpendicularly
3)A rhombus is a quadrilateral which has the following four properties:
Opposite angles are equal
All sides are equal and, opposite sides are parallel to each other
Diagonals bisect each other perpendicularly
Sum of any two adjacent angles is 180°
4)quadrilateral satisfying the below-mentioned properties will be classified as a parallelogram. A parallelogram has four properties:
Opposite angles are equal
Opposite sides are equal and parallel
Diagonals bisect each other
Sum of any two adjacent angles is 180°
5)A trapezium is a quadrilateral in which the following one property:
Only one pair of opposite sides are parallel to each other
6)Kite properties include (1) two pairs of consecutive, congruent sides, (2) congruent non-vertex angles and (3) perpendicular diagonals. Other important polygon properties to be familiar with include trapezoid properties, parallelogram properties, rhombus properties, and rectangle and square properties
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The properties of the given quadrilaterals are as follows:
1. Rectangle
All angles of a rectangle are 90°.
Opposite sides are parallel and equal to each other.
The diagonals bisect each other.
2. Square
All angles of a square are 90°
All the sides of a square are parallel and equal to each other.
The diagonals bisect each other at 90°.
3. Rhombus
Opposite angles of a rhombus are equal.
All the sides of a rhombus are equal to each other and, opposite sides are parallel.
Diagonals are perpendicular bisectors of one another.
Sum of any two angles adjacent to each other is 180°
4. Parallelogram
Opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal.
Opposite sides are parallel and equal to each other.
Diagonals bisect each other.
Sum of any two angles adjacent to each other is 180°.
5. Trapezium
Out of the 4 sides only one pair of the opposite sides is parallel.
6. Kite
Two pairs of consecutive sides are congruent.
Non-vertex angles are congruent.
Diagonals are perpendicular to each other.
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