Biology, asked by veerubudania888, 1 year ago

write the sequence of events when we touch a hot object(reflex arc)

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Answered by arifraina13oxidok
41
STEMACADEMIAAGRICULTURE & FARMINGHUMANITIESSOCIAL SCIENCES


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Reflex Action and Reflex Arc: What Happens When You Accidentally Touch a Hot Pot
Updated on August 6, 2017
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Reflex action and reflex arc when a cook touched a hot pot by accident
Reflex action and reflex arc when a cook touched a hot pot by accident | Source

Reflex Action and Reflex Arc

Reflex is a special ability that evolution gifted us to facilitate our survival. Whenever part of your body comes in contact with an object capable of causing you harm, you tend to quickly withdraw that part of the body. This happens before your brain gets the time it needs to process the threat.

Reflex Action

If you accidentally touch a hot pot on your stove while cooking, you would involuntarily (and nearly instantaneously) snatch your hand away from the pot. This response is called a ‘reflex action'.

Reflex Arc

Contact with the hot pot triggers the start of a series of events in the body to evoke a response.

At the point of contact with the hot pot, skin receptors quickly send nerve impulses (electrical) to the spinal cord (central nervous system) via sensory neurons. In the spinal cord, the impulses are processed and a response is relayed back.

In the spinal cord, the interneurons (also known as relay neurons) make the connections between the sensory neurons (bringing the message from hand) and the correct motor neurons (taking the response back to the hand). It would be not be useful if the response was sent to the wrong part of the body—in this case, a response sent to the leg wouldn't be too helpful as the stimulus is coming from the hand.

From the interneurons, the response is relayed to the motor neurons which project out of the spinal cord to stimulate your muscles (effector) to contract, causing you to snatch your hand away from the hot pot. This pathway taken by nerve impulses to elicit a response is known as a ‘reflex arc’.

This process happens so fast that the response occurs before the message reaches the brain. This results to a quicker time-to-response as the thinking process of the brain may be relatively time consuming.
Hope this will help you
Answered by Surnia
13

A reflex action is an involuntary action of the muscles. It involves the instantaneous movement of muscles in response to the stimuli. A reflex action is made possible by a series of neural pathways called as reflex arcs.

Explanation:

  • The reflex arc includes a receptor that detects the stimulus. The sensory neuron transmits the signal to the relay neuron which further sends the information to the motor neuron. The motor neuron sends signals to the effector. The effector produces the response.  
  • For example, a receptor in a skin detects the stimulus which includes a change in the temperature or a hot object. The sensory neuron transmits the electric impulses to the relay neuron.  
  • The function of the relay neuron is the connection of sensory neurons to the motor neurons.  
  • The motor neuron sends signals or electrical impulses to the effector.
  • The response is produced by the effector. Due to response the muscles contract to move the hand away from the stimulus or hot object.

Learn more about reflect arc:

What is meant by reflex action with the help of a labelled diagram trace the sequence of events when we touch a hot object​?: https://brainly.in/question/8727260

Define reflex arc . Trace the sequence of events in a flow chart which occurs in the body when we sneeze: https://brainly.in/question/1643332

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