Social Sciences, asked by Ani4perlinakc, 1 year ago

write the short note on jawaharlal nehru

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Answered by Anamahmed123
27
Born: November 14, 1889
Died: May 27, 1964
Achievements: Took active part in Non-Cooperation Movement; elected President of the Allahabad Municipal Corporation in 1924, and served for two years as the city's chief executive; Presided over Congress' annual session in Lahore in 1929 and passed a resolution demanding India's independence; elected as Congress President in 1936, 1937, and 1946; became first Prime Minister of independent India; was one of the main architects of Non Aligned Movement
Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was one of the foremost leaders of Indian freedom struggle. He was the favourite disciple of Mahatma Gandhi and later on went on to become the first Prime Minister of India. Jawahar Lal Nehru is widely regarded as the architect of modern India. He was very fond of children and children used to affectionately call him Chacha Nehru.

Jawahar Lal Nehru was born on November 14, 1889. His father Motilal Nehru was a famous Allahabad based barrister. Jawaharlal Nehru's mother's name was Swaroop Rani. Jawaharlal Nehru was the only son of Motilal Nehru. Motilal Nehru has three daughters apart from Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehrus were Saraswat Brahmin of Kashmiri lineage.

Jawaharlal Nehru received education in some of the finest schools and universities of the world. He did his schooling from Harrow and completed his Law degree from Trinity College, Cambridge. The seven years he spent in England widened his horizons and he acquired a rational and skeptical outlook and sampled Fabian socialism and Irish nationalism, which added to his own patriotic dedication.

Jawaharlal Nehru returned to India in 1912 and started legal practice. He married Kamala Nehru in 1916. Jawahar Lal Nehru joined Home Rule League in 1917. His real initiation into politics came two years later when he came in contact with Mahatma Gandhi in 1919. At that time Mahatma Gandhi had launched a campaign against Rowlatt Act. Nehru was instantly attracted to Gandhi's commitment for active but peaceful, civil disobedience. Gandhi himself saw promise and India's future in the young Jawaharlal Nehru.

Nehru family changed its family according to Mahatma Gandhi's teachings. Jawaharlal and Motilal Nehru abandoned western clothes and tastes for expensive possessions and pastimes. They now wore a Khadi Kurta and Gandhi cap. Jawaharlal Nehru took active part in the Non- Cooperation Movement 1920-1922) and was arrested for the first time during the movement. He was released after few months.

Jawaharlal Nehru was elected President of the Allahabad Municipal Corporation in 1924, and served for two years as the city's chief executive. This proved to be a valuable administrative experience for stood him in good stead later on when he became the prime minister of the country. He used his tenure to expand public education, health care and sanitation. He resigned in 1926 citing lack of cooperation from civil servants and obstruction from British authorities.

From 1926 to 1928, Jawaharlal served as the General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee. In 1928-29, the Congress's annual session under President
 


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Answered by BrainlyQueen01
22
Hi there!

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Essay : Jawahar lal nehru

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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the only son of Pandit Motilal Nehru. He was the worthy son of a worthy father. He was born at Allahabad on the 14th November , 1889. He came of an aristocratic family. He received his early education through governesses and private tutors at home.

When his family went on a tour to Europe, he was admitted to the Harrow Public School in England. He received education at Harrow and Cambridge. He became a bar - at - law in 1912. He returned to India and joined the bar at the Allahabad High Court.

He soon became a prominent figure in India, he was so much loved and respected by the people that he was elected president of the Indian National Congress in 1929. He was elected president of the Congress many times.

Pandit Nehru was sincere, honest, dignified. He had wonderful capacity for self effacement and compromise. His sufferings anf sacrifices have no parallel in history, the change from Princely luxuries to the doom of a protracted real life was a big change. He was a unique example of self sacrifice, he had wonderful energy and ability.

He was a great scholar and wrote a number of good books. It was who held Aloft India's banner of Independence and lead India to glory.

At last he was died on 27 may 1964, with heart attack.

May his soul rest in peace _/\_

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