Question

write the structural formula of bromopentane and ethanoic acid

Answer 1

ethanoic acid : CH3COOH
bromopentane : C5H11Br
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Answer 2

The structural formula of bromopentane and ethanoic acid

• To draw the structural formula, the constituents elements and their number is required. These details are obtained from the word formula given.
• In the given case bromopentane means:

1. Bromo - Presence of substituent group Bromine (Br) at the first carbon.
2. Pentane - The longest chain has 5 carbon atom attached with single bonds.

• Accordingly, the structural formula is as follows:

$CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-Br$

• On the other hand, Ethanoic acid means:

1. Ethan - The longest carbon chain is composed of 2 carbon atom.
2. -oic acid - Presence of carboxylic acid as the functional group.

• Accordingly, the structural formula is as follows:

$CH_3COOH$

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