write the structure and function of the cartilage
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Explanation: structure of cartilage has sponge like matrix and dense appreance of collagen fibres situated in entire body. formed of small cells called chondryocytes and formed by a thin, and transparent membrane.
function of cartilage has it gives support and acts as a precursor to bone. also helps in the rapid growth and development of the musculoskeletol system.
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- Cartilage (cartilaginous tissue) is a rubber-like tissue that covers and protects the ends of long bones at joints and nerves, and is a structural component of the rib cage, ear, bronchial tubes, nose, intervertebral discs, and many other body parts.
- It is not as hard or rigid as bone, but it is significantly stiffer and less flexible than muscle.
- Glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, collagen fibers, and, on rare occasions, elastin make up the matrix of cartilage.
- Cartilage is commonly used to hold tubes open in the body because of its stiffness.
- The cricoid cartilage and carina, for example, are examples of tracheal rings.
- Cartilage is made up of chondrocytes, which create a substantial quantity of collagenous extracellular matrix, a ground material rich in proteoglycans and elastin fibers.
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