write the table of an acid
Answers
Explanation:
Table of Acid and Base Strength
Ka
Acid
Base
Name
Formula
Formula
Name
Large
Perchloric acid
HClO4
ClO4 -
Perchlorate ion
3.2 * 109
Hydroiodic acid
HI
I-
Iodide
1.0 * 109
Hydrobromic acid
HBr
Br-
Bromide
1.3 * 106
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
Cl-
Chloride
1.0 * 103
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
HSO4 -
Hydrogen sulfate ion
2.4 * 101
Nitric acid
HNO3
NO3 -
Nitrate ion
--------
Hydronium ion
H3O+
H2O
Water
5.4 * 10-2
Oxalic acid
HO2C2O2H
HO2C2O2-
Hydrogen oxalate ion
1.3 * 10-2
Sulfurous acid
H2SO3
HSO3 -
Hydrogen sulfite ion
1.0 * 10-2
Hydrogen sulfate ion
HSO4 -
SO4 2-
Sulfate ion
7.1 * 10-3
Phosphoric acid
H3PO4
H2PO4 -
Dihydrogen phosphate ion
7.2 * 10-4
Nitrous acid
HNO2
NO3 -
Nitrite ion
6.6 * 10-4
Hydrofluoric acid
HF
F -
Fluoride ion
1.8 * 10-4
Methanoic acid
HCO2H
HCO2 -
Methanoate ion
6.3 * 10-5
Benzoic acid
C6H5COOH
C6H5COO-
Benzoate ion
5.4 * 10-5
Hydrogen oxalate ion
HO2C2O2-
O2C2O2 2-
Oxalate ion
1.8 * 10-5
Ethanoic acid
CH3COOH
CH3COO
Ethanoate (acetate) ion
4.4 * 10-7
Carbonic acid
CO3 2-
HCO3 -
Hydrogen carbonate ion
1.1 * 10-7
Hydrosulfuric acid
H2S
HS-
Hydrogen sulfide ion
6.3 * 10-8
Dihydrogen phosphate ion
H2PO4 -
HPO4 2-
Hydrogen phosphate ion
6.2 * 10-8
Hydrogen sulfite ion
HS-
S2-
Sulfite ion
2.9 * 10-8
Hypochlorous acid
HClO
ClO-
Hypochlorite ion
6.2 * 10-10
Hydrocyanic acid
HCN
CN-
Cyanide ion
5.8 * 10-10
Ammonium ion
NH4 +
NH3
Ammonia
5.8 * 10-10
Boric acid
H3BO3
H2BO3 -
Dihydrogen carbonate ion
4.7 * 10-11
Hydrogen carbonate ion
HCO3 -
CO3 2-
Carbonate ion
4.2 * 10-13
Hydrogen phosphate ion
HPO4 2-
PO4 3-
Phosphate ion
1.8 * 10-13
Dihydrogen borate ion
H2BO3-
HBO3 2-
Hydrogen borate ion
1.3 * 10-13
Hydrogen sulfide ion
HS-
S 2-
Sulfide ion
1.6 * 10-14
Hydrogen borate ion
HBO3 2-
BO3 3-
Borate ion
---------
water
H2O
OH-
Hydroxide
Answer:
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Explanation:
- Acids are ionic compounds that produce positive hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.
- Acids taste sour, conduct electricity when dissolved in water, and react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.
- Certain indicator compounds, such as litmus, can be used to detect acids. Acids turn blue litmus paper red.
- The strength of acids is measured on the pH scale. A pH value less than 7 indicates an acid, and the lower the number is, the stronger the acid.
- Acids have many important uses, especially in industry.
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