write two examples of how ASEAN end regional conflicts through mediation
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Answer:
Introduction
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has been at the forefront of managing conflicts in Southeast Asia (SEA) since its creation in 1967. For fifty years, it has maintained peace and security in the region, and has been touted as the most successful inter-governmental organization in this respect.[1] However, the role played by ASEAN and the nature of its contribution to conflict management in SEA remains widely debated. ASEAN is criticised for having a weak mandate, and for not playing a decisive role in managing conflicts between its member-state
Some pundits claim that ASEAN has contributed to conflict avoidance, but has failed to resolve actual conflicts.[3] The failure to directly address and ultimately resolve conflicts between its member-states undermines ASEAN’s credibility as a regional body with conflict management responsibilities. On the other hand, several reputable observers have noted that ASEAN is not intended to formally act as a third-party mediator unless it is requested to do so by member-states.[4] Rather, the Association is intended to serve as a vehicle to promote better relations among its members.[5]
In light of such contending perspectives, this essay argues that a common and accurate understanding of ASEAN’s actual and potential role in conflict management can be achieved through an examination of the organisation’s mandate and mechanisms. This paper will clarify the role played by ASEAN and provide an objective assessment of ASEAN’s performance in conflict management.
The essay begins with an examination of key ASEAN documents which provide foundational authority and guidance for the establishment of mechanisms for conflict management. This is followed by a critical discussion of the theory behind the creation of ASEAN and an analysis of how the Association has utilised available mechanisms in managing conflicts in the region. The analysis will be informed and illustrated by examples of bilateral disputes in SEA where ASEAN has played a role in conflict management. The paper will conclude with a summary of pertinent findings and a brief assessment of the implications of the study.
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