Write two properties by which electric potential is related to the electric field.
Answers
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PROPERTIES
- Electric field is in the direction in which potential decreases at the maximum rate.
- Magnitude of electric field is given by change in the magnitude of potential per unit displacement normal to a charged conducting surface.
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Answer:
(i) The magnitude of electric field intensity is numerically equal to potential gradient.
(ii) Negative sign signifies the electric field intensity is in the direction of decreasing electric potential gradient.
Explanation:
If the electric ability is known at every point in a vicinity of area, the electric subject may be derived from the ability. In vector calculus notation, the electric subject is given by the negative of the gradient of the electric capability, E = −grad V.
What are the residences of electric capacity?
The potential power for a nice charge will increase whilst it moves in opposition to an electric area and decreases whilst it movements with the electric field; the opposite is genuine for a negative fee. until the unit rate crosses a changing magnetic discipline, its potential at any given point does no longer depend on the course take
what is the relation between electric capability and electric powered field intensity?
The relation is very simple. electric powered discipline depth is equal to the poor of rate of trade of capacity with respet to the space or it is able to be defined as the bad of the charge of derivative of ability distinction, V with respect to r, E = - dV/dr.
it's far described as, An electric capability is the amount of work needed to flow a unit positive price from a reference factor to a particular factor inside the area without generating any acceleration. Its SI unit is j/c=Volts.
Write two properties by which electric potential is related to the electric field.
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