Write up on the refugees camp
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Answer:
refugee camp is a temporary settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced persons who have fled their home country, but camps are also made for internally displaced people. Usually, refugees seek asylum after they have escaped war in their home countries, but some camps also house environmental and economic migrants. Camps with over a hundred thousand people are common, but as of 2012, the average-sized camp housed around 11,400.[1] They are usually built and run by a government, the United Nations, international organizations (such as the International Committee of the Red Cross), or non-governmental organization. Unofficial refugee camps, such as Idomeni in Greece or the Calais jungle in France, are where refugees are largely left without support of governments or international organizations
Answer:
Refugee camps are temporary facilities built to provide immediate protection and assistance to people who have been forced to flee due to conflict, violence or persecution. While camps are not intended to provide permanent sustainable solutions, they offer a safe haven for refugees where they receive medical treatment, food, shelter, and other basic services during emergencies.
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, mobilizes an emergency operation response team to assess the situation within the first 72 hours of a refugee crisis. The team deployed is introduced to government authorities and local partners to form a rapid assessment of the situation and the overall wellbeing of the fleeing population. At this point, one of UNHCR’s key roles is to start the complex process of negotiating with local authorities the location of a humanitarian space that guarantees the security of the people that have fled. This space is often a camp.
A safe humanitarian space includes:
Security: It should have a safe distance from the border, but no more than a day’s walk where possible.
Geography: It should have easy access to water supplies, safe geographical features (e.g. stable ground soil, shaded areas) and waste management capabilities to ensure healthy and comfortable conditions. The layout of the site should also allow each refugee at least 480 sq. ft. to provide dignity and mitigate the risk of health crises.
Accessibility: humanitarian spaces require major logistics and supplies. It, therefore, needs to be accessible for big vehicles. Depending on the urgency of the situation, it may also require an air strip for lifesaving supplies.
. In fact, approximately 60 percent of the refugee population live in cities instead of refugee camps, a proportion that has been stable since 2014. Turkey currently hosts the largest urban refugee population, with the vast majority living in urban or peri-urban areas.
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