x-2 is a factor of x3 + ax2 + 6 x- b and a- b is equal to 7 then find the values of a and b
Answers
Answer:
Let p(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx +6
(x-2) is a factor of the polynomial x3 + ax2 + b x +6
p(2) = 0
p(2) = 23 + a.22 + b.2 +6 =8+4a+2b+6 =14+ 4a+ 2b = 0
7 +2 a +b = 0
b = - 7 -2a -(i)
x3 + ax2 + bx +6 when divided by (x-3) leaves remainder 3.
p(3) = 3
p(3) = 33 + a.32 + b.3 +6= 27+9a +3b +6 =33+9a+3b = 3
11+3a +b =1 => 3a+b =-10 => b= -10-3a -(ii)
Equating the value of b from (ii) and (i) , we have
(- 7 -2a) = (-10 - 3a)
a = -3
Substituting a = -3 in (i), we get
b = - 7 -2(-3) = -7 + 6 = -1
Thus the values of a and b are -3 and -1 respectively.
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Answer:
if it is helpful like this answer
Explanation:
f(x)=x
3
+ax
2
+bx+6
(x−2) in a factor ⇒f(2)=0
f(2)⇒2
3
+a(2)
2
+2b+6=0
⇒8+4a+2b+b=0
⇒4a+2b+14=0
⇒2a+b+7=0 -(1)
f(x−3)=3 (Remainder)
⇒f(3)⇒3
3
+a(3)
2
+b×3+6=3
⇒27+9a+3b+b=3
⇒9a+3b+30=0
⇒3a+b+10=0 _____ (2)
From (1) & (2)
b=−2a−7 & b=−10−3a
−2a−7=−10−3a
3a−2a=−10+7
a=−3
from (3)
b=−2(a)−7=2(−3)−7
=6−7
b=−1