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VEXERCISE 4.3
1. Find the roots of the following quadratic equations, if they exist, by the method
completing the square:
(1) 2x² - 7x +3=0
(ii) 2x² + x - 4= 0
(i) 4x² +43x+3 = 0
(iv) 2x2 + x +4= 0
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Step-by-step explanation:
2x2 – 7x +3 =0
Dividing by coefficient of x2, we get
Adding and subtracting the square of
Use the formula (a-b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab to get,
So,
When,
When,
Hence the value of x is 3 and
ii) 2x2 + x – 4 = 0
Dividing by coefficient of
Adding and subtracting the square of
Use the formula (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab to get,
iii)
Divide the whole equation by 4 to get,
Add and subtract the square of half of the coefficient of x,
Use the formula (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab to get,
∴ Roots of equation are = x =
iv) 2x2 + x + 4
Divide by coefficient of
Adding and subtracting the square of coefficient of x we get,
Use the formula (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 +2ab to get,
Square of a number cannot be negative, Hence roots of the given equation do not exist.
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