x + y = 5 and 2x – 3y = 4
find the value of x and y
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
x + y = 5 (equation 1)
2x - 3y = 4( equation 2)
Now,
multiplying (eq.1) by 2 and subtracting (eq.2) from (eq.1)
(2x + 2y = 10) - (2x - 3y = 4) => 2x + 2y - 2x + 3y = 6
=> 5y = 6
=> y = 6/5
Putting the value of y in (eq.1) => x+ y = 5
=> x + 6/5 = 5
=> x = 5 - 6/5
=> x = 19/5
Given Equations
x + y = 5
2x - 3y = 4
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Method
By Elimination Method
In the elimination method you either add or subtract the equations to get an equation in one variable.
When the coefficients of one variable are opposites you add the equations to eliminate a variable and when the coefficients of one variable are equal you subtract the equations to eliminate a variable.
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Solution
x + y = 5 ------ (i)
2x - 3y = 4 ------ (ii)
• Multiplying eq. (i) by 3
3x + 3y = 15 ------ (iii)
• Adding eq. (ii) to equation (iii)
2x - 3y = 4
+ 3x + 3y = 15
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5x = 19
x = 19/ 5
• Substituting the value of x in eq. (i) , we get
19/5 + y = 5
y = 5/1 - 19/5
= 25 - 19/5
∴ y = 6/5 = 1.2 ,
x = 19/5 = 3.8
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