x²-x-90=0 by completing square
Answers
Answer:
hey mate!!
Step-by-step explanation:
hope it will help you !!
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Add 90 to both side of the equation :
x2-x = 90
Now the clever bit: Take the coefficient of x , which is 1 , divide by two, giving 1/2 , and finally square it giving 1/4
Add 1/4 to both sides of the equation :
On the right hand side we have :
90 + 1/4 or, (90/1)+(1/4)
The common denominator of the two fractions is 4 Adding (360/4)+(1/4) gives 361/4
So adding to both sides we finally get :
x2-x+(1/4) = 361/4
Adding 1/4 has completed the left hand side into a perfect square :
x2-x+(1/4) =
(x-(1/2)) • (x-(1/2)) =
(x-(1/2))2
Things which are equal to the same thing are also equal to one another. Since
x2-x+(1/4) = 361/4 and
x2-x+(1/4) = (x-(1/2))2
then, according to the law of transitivity,
(x-(1/2))2 = 361/4
We'll refer to this Equation as Eq. #3.2.1
The Square Root Principle says that When two things are equal, their square roots are equal.
Note that the square root of
(x-(1/2))2 is
(x-(1/2))2/2 =
(x-(1/2))1 =
x-(1/2)
Now, applying the Square Root Principle to Eq. #3.2.1 we get:
x-(1/2) = √ 361/4
Add 1/2 to both sides to obtain:
x = 1/2 + √ 361/4
Since a square root has two values, one positive and the other negative
x2 - x - 90 = 0
has two solutions:
x = 1/2 + √ 361/4
or
x = 1/2 - √ 361/4
Note that √ 361/4 can be written as
√ 361 / √ 4 which is 19 / 2
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Step-by-step explanation:
we can solve it by the formula
=(-b +- √b^2-4ac)/2a
Two roots will be
{ 1 +√1-(-360)}/2 and {1-√1-(-360)}/2
(1+√361)/2 and (1-√361)/2