x²y''-7xy'+16y=0 find general solution
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Given a solution , we can attempt to find another via reduction of order of the form . This has derivatives
Substituting into the ODE yields
Now letting , so that , you end up with the ODE linear in
Assuming (which is reasonable, since is a singular point), you can divide through by and end up with
and integrating both sides with respect to gives
Back-substitute to solve for :
and again to solve for :
Alternatively, you can solve this ODE from scratch by employing the Euler substitution (which works because this equation is of the Cauchy-Euler type), . You'll arrive at the same solution, but it doesn't hurt to know there's more than one way to solve this.
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