x3-10x2–53x-42 factorise it
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Answer:
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p(x) = x^3- 10 x^2 - 53 x - 42
p(-1) = (-1)^3 - 10 (-1)^2 - 53(-1) - 42
= -1 - 10 + 53 - 42
= -11 -11 = 0
So p(-1) is a factor of the given equation.
since x+1 = -1
x= -1
therefore x+1 is a factor of x^3 - 10x^2 - 53x - 42
by using long division we get,
x+1 ) x^3 - 10 x^2 - 53 x - 42 ( x^2-11 x - 42
x^3 + x^2
(-) (-)
----------------------------------
- 11 x^2 - 53 x
- 11 x^2 - 11 x
(+) (+)
-------------------
- 42 x - 42
- 42 x - 42
----------------
0
----------------
By factorisation method
(x^2 - 11 x - 42)(x+1)
(x^2 - 14 x + 3 x - 42)(x+1)
[x(x-14)+3(x-14)(x+1)
(x+3)(x-14)(x+1)