XY is drawn parallel to the base BC of a cutting AB at X and AC at Y. If AB = 4 BX and YC = 2 cm, then AY =
(a) 2 cm
(b) 4 cm
(c) 6 cm
(d) 8 cm
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Answer:
The Length of AY is 6 cm.
Among the given options option (c) is 6 cm is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
XY || BC in ΔABC, cutting AB at X and AC at Y.
AB = 4 BX & YC = 2 cm.
In ΔAXY and ΔABC,
∠ AXY = ∠ B (corresponding angles)
∠ A = ∠ A (common)
ΔABC ~ ΔAXY [By AA Similarity criterion
AB = AX + BX
4 BX = AX + BX
AX = 4 BX - BX
AX = 3BX
AX/BX = AY/YC
[corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional]
3BX /BX = AY/2
3/1 = AY/2
AY = 3 × 2
AY = 6 cm
Hence, the Length of AY is 6 cm.
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Length of AY is 6 cm.
ꜱᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ----
=>xy ɪꜱ ᴩᴀʀᴀʟʟᴇʟ ᴛᴏ ʙᴀꜱᴇ.ꜱᴏ xy ᴄᴜᴛꜱ ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴀʙ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴄ ɪɴ ꜱᴀᴍᴇ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏ.
=>ɢɪᴠᴇɴ:ᴀʙ=4ʙx
ᴛʜᴇʀᴇꜰᴏʀᴇ,
ᴀx:ʙx=3:1
ꜱɪᴍɪʟᴀʀʟy,
ᴀy:ᴄy=3:1
ɢɪᴠᴇɴ:ᴄy=2 ᴄᴍꜱ
ꜱᴏ ᴀy=3×2
ᴀy=6 ᴄᴍꜱ
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