1.4:
• You have read about the system of governance (polity) in India and China in
of the
the table above. Based on that, write the advantages and disadvantages
democratic governance of India and the communist governance of China.
(
(
(
Indian Polity
Advantages Disadvantages
Chinese Polity
Disadvantages
Advantages
1.
1.
1.
1.
-
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
Answers
Answer:
pThe politics of the People's Republic of China takes place in a framework of a socialist republic run by a single party, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), headed by the CCP General Secretary who is serving as the paramount leader of China.[2] State power within the People's Republic of China (PRC) is exercised through the Communist Party, the Central People's Government (State Council) and their provincial and local representation. The state uses Internal Reference [zh], secret documents produced by Xinhua News Agency, similar to US's President's Daily Brief, though delivered to most of its officials according to the level of secrecy of the information, a major source of information of the society.[citation needed] China's two special administrative regions (SARs), Hong Kong and Macau, have independent multi-party systems and are mostly separate from the mainland's one-party system.
Politics of the People's Republic of China
Chinese: 中华人民共和国的政治
pinyin: Zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó de zhèngzhì
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
Polity type
Unitary one-party socialist republic[1][non-primary source needed]
Constitution
1982 Constitution of the People's Republic of China
Legislative branch
Name
National People's Congress
Type
Unicameral
Meeting place
Great Hall of the People, Beijing
Presiding officer
Li Zhanshu, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Executive branch
Head of State
Title
General Secretary and President
Currently
Xi Jinping
Appointer
National People's Congress
Head of Government
Title
Premier
Currently
Li Keqiang
Appointer
President, according to the decision of the National People's Congress
Cabinet
Name
Li Keqiang Government
Current cabinet
13th State Council
Leader
Li Keqiang
Deputy leader
Han Zheng
Headquarters
Zhongnanhai
Ministries
26
Judicial branch
Name
Judicial system of China
Supreme People's Court
Chief judge
Zhou Qiang (President)
Seat
Beijing
Supreme People's Procuratorate
Chief judge
Zhang Jun
Aside from the SARs, the PRC consists of 22 provinces (excluding the claimed Taiwan Province), four directly-administered municipalities (Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Chongqing), and five autonomous regions (Guangxi, Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia).