Question

1) Aristotle once wrote, “Man is by nature a social animal.” What do you think he meant?

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Answer 1

HEY THERE HERE'S YOUR ANSWER.

There is a popular misunderstanding that research is confined to science and technology. Even students who pursue studies in humanities are often not aware of the rich facilities for research in their chosen discipline. We have several institutions that offer opportunities for research in social sciences.

Aristotle the legendary Greek philosopher said, “Man is by nature a social animal; an individual who is unsocial naturally and not accidentally is either beneath our notice or more than human. Society is something that precedes the individual.”

Man cannot live alone. He must satisfy certain natural basic needs in order to survive. He has to enter into relationships with his fellowmen for living a life. No man can break the shackles of mutual dependence. This begins perhaps between the embryo and the mother and continues till his last breath. The need of the embryo may be more physical than mental, but the mother's need is the other way round.

“Society friendship and love/Divinely bestow'd upon man,” sang William Cowper, portraying the pangs of solitude of Alexander Selkirk who had been marooned on an uninhabited island for years.

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Answer 2

He meant that man has two faces, one is a helping mentality, loving, caring and the other is very cruel type. Some persons have both faces whereas some have either one. The most needed "man" by society is the first or second face.
Hope you got it.