Question

1. Explain the importance of merging the non-Cooperation with the Khilafat Movement.

Answer 1

Answer:

a) Aims:

The Muslim population in India started a powerful agitation known as Khilafat Movement, under the leadership of the Ali brothers- Mohammed Ali and Shaukat Ali-Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan and Hasrat Mohani in order to support the Sultan of Turkey who was also their religious head.

b)Programme:

The Khilafatists formed a three point programme

a) the Ottoman Caliph should retain his empire; b) the Caliph must be left with sufficient territory to enable him to defeat the Islamic faith; and c) the Arab lands (Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Palestine) must remain under the Muslim rule. 'Khilafat Day' was observed on October 17, 1919 on an all India scale.

Gandhiji saw in Khilafat Movement an opportunity for uniting Hindus and Muslims . Mahatma Gandhi was elected as President of the All India Khilafat Conference in November 1919. He advised the Khilafat Commitee to adopt a policy pf Non-Cooperation with the Government.

Answer 2

Explanation:

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