Question

1. Find the odd one out and give explanation for your choice.AS,
(i) a) evaporation b) condensation c) salination d) precipitation
(ii)a) tectonics b) centrifugal force c) solar energy d) precipitation​

Answer 1

Answer:

salination is the odd because it is not process in rain cycle.

preciption is the odd because it is the process related to rain cycle.

Answer 2

Answer:

(i) a) evaporation b) condensation c) salination d) precipitation - odd one is Salination.

(ii)a) tectonics b) centrifugal force c) solar energy d) precipitation​ -  odd one  is Tectonics.

Explanation:

i. a. Evaporation: A liquid transforms into a gas during evaporation.

b. Condensation: The transformation of water vapor into liquid is known as condensation. The process is the opposite of evaporation, in which liquid water turns into vapor. One of two things can cause condensation: cooling the air to its dew point or making it so saturated with water vapor that it can no longer retain any more water.

c. Salination: Salination is the process of adding salt to the water.

d. Precipitation: When a region of the atmosphere reaches 100% relative humidity or saturation with water vapor, precipitation occurs when the water condenses and "precipitates" or falls.

While all processes except salination are a part of the water cycle, including evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

ii. a. Tectonic plates: Tectonic plates are the large, shattered fragments that make up the thin outer shell of the Earth. Though they fit together like a puzzle, these plates are not fixed in any one position. They are resting on the mantle of the planet, a substantial layer of heated, moving rock.

b. Centrifugal force: When the earth is rotating, the force acting on the mass is called centrifugal force. In opposition to the direction of gravity at the equator, it is the force away from the axis. The crowds must be kept moving in a straight line.

c. Solar energy: The traditional energy source that increases energy by way of heating is solar energy. Water expands as a result of solar heating. Additionally, evaporation occurs as a result of solar radiation, which raises the salt content of the soil.

d. Precipitation: It is the method or process by which condensed water travels to the surface of the earth. Because of the greater rainfall in equatorial regions, the sea level is higher. This has a significant impact on the earth's sea level.

Ocean currents are influenced by centrifugal force, solar energy, precipitation, and the effects of wind. However, tectonics refers to the earth's surface plates.

Hence, from the given two sets, salination and tectonic plates are the odd ones.

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