1. The power of a heart which pumps 5 x 103 cc of
blood per minute at a pressure of 120 mm of
mercury is:
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Answer:
WORK DONE W IS GIVEN BY
W = F X D
F = PA (PRESSURE X AREA)
OR W = P A.D = P (AD) = P V
OR WORK DONE = PRESSURE X VOLUME
HERE PRESSURE P = 130mm OF Hg = 105 * 130/760
OR P = 13 x 105 / 76 Pa
VOLUME V = 4L = 4000 cm3 = 4x10-3 m3
HENCE W = PV = (13 x 105 / 76 ) x 4x10-3
OR Wok done = 68.42 JOULES
NOW THE PUMPING OF 4 L OF BLOOD IS DONE IN 1min = 60s
THUS POWER = WORK DONE/TIME
OR POWER = 68.42/60 = 1.1403 WATTS
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