100pts.......answer all
If u r aa genius answer this within today.18/06/2017...
This is my challenge that u can't answer it.
From the chapters nationalism , Growth of the Nationalism
Internet copying is allowed.
1)How did the British economically exploit India?
2)State two reasons for industrial stagnation during the British rule in India?
3)Name two social reformers who received the glory of India's past.
4)In what respect did the growth of press help in the growth of nationalism?
5)What were the two acts introduced by Lord Lytton that led to widespread discontented amongst the Indians?
6)State the contents of the Vernacular Press Act.
7)Why was the Ilbert Bill not passed? What were the changes made to that bill?
8)Name any two associations formed before the Indian National Congress along with their founding father.
9)What werethe objectivesof the Indian National Association?
10)Why was the East India Association formed.?
Whoever may answer all will get brainlist mark for sure...
Answers
2.Under the colonial rule, India was basically an agrarian economy with nearly 85% of its population employed in agriculture sector. Nevertheless, the growth of the agriculture sector was very poor and productivity was low. This was due to the following causes (i) Land Settlement and Revenue Settlement System thanks Under this system, the zamindars (owners of land) got the profit from land cultivation who collected rent from the cultivators regardless of the economic condition of the cultivators. They never took any steps to improve the productivity of the land. Zamindars were required to pay very high revenue to the British Government on specified dates otherwise they would lose their rights on land. (ii) Commercialization of
This led to the commercialization of Indian agriculture. This commercialization of Indian agriculture not only increased the investment costs for the poor farmers but also led India to face shortage of food grain, resources, technology and investment. (iii) Lack of Irrigation Facilities and Resources
3.Gopal Hari Deshmukh and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
4. As a powerful social institution, the press facilitates the exchange of thought on a mass scale within a short time. The introduction of the printing press in India was an event of revolutionary significance. Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the founder of nationalist press in India. His ‘Sambad Kaumudi’ in Bengali published in 1821 and ‘Mirat-UL-Akbar’ in Persian published in 1822, were the first publications with a distinct nationalist and democratic progressive orientation.
The emergence of a number of nationalist and vernacular newspapers also played a very vital role in mobilizing public opinion and awakening national consciousness. Among them, Amrit Bazar Patrika, The Bengali, The Bombay Chronicle, The Tribune, The Indian Mirror, The Hindu, The Pioneer, The Madras Mail, The Maratha, The Keshari etc. had played important role in exposing the failure of the British Government in providing welfare measures to the people.
5.The Vernacular Press Act and the Arms Act (1878)
6.In British India, the Vernacular Press Act (Act IX of 1878) was enacted to curtail the freedom of the Indian press and prevent the expression of criticism toward British policies—notably, the opposition that had grown with the outset of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80). The act was proposed by Lord Lytton, then Viceroy of India, and was unanimously passed by the Viceroy's Council on March 14, 1878.
7. As of 1883, when the Ilbert Bill was introduced, the Europeans could not be tried in court by Indian native judges.Lord Ripon realised that this provision needed to be changed. So, the original Ilbert Bill allowed equal treatment for Europeans I.e. Indian judges could preside over cases involving Europeans.This led to organised lobbying and opposition by all Europeans in India. And an amendment was brought as a compromise. As per amendment- Indian judges could preside over cases involving Europeans BUT the This is why Ilbert Bill controversy is seen as an important precursor to the formation of the INC.
8.Rammohun Roy was the pioneer of political movement in India. He was the first Indian to focus the attention of the Englishmen on the grievances of India and to ask for remedial measures. The Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha was formed in 1836 by associates of Rammohun Roy.
The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was founded in 1867 by Mahadeo Govind Ranade and others, with the object of serving as a bridge between the Government one the one hand and the people on the other. The Bombay Presidency Association was started by Badruddin Tyabji, Pherozshah Mehta and K.T. Telang in 1885.
9.The Indian Association (Bharat Sabha) had been established with four main political objectives such as. (1) Organizing a strong public opinion in the country (2) Uniting the various people of India on the basis of a common political ideal (3) The promotion of friendly relations between the Hindus and the Muslims and (4) To rally the masses in the political movement.
Answer:
1)How did the British economically exploit India?
British rule in India caused a transformation of India’s economy into a colonial economy, i.e., the structure and operation of Indian economy were determined by the interests of the British economy.After 1820, European markets were virtually closed to Indian exports. The loss of traditional livelihood was not accompanied by a process of industrialisation in India, as had happened in other rapidly industrialising countries of the time. This resulted in deindustrialisation of India at a time when Europe was witnessing a re-intensified Industrial Revolution. This happened at a time when Indian artisans and handicraftsmen were already feeling the crunch due to loss of patronage by princes and the nobility, who were now under the influence of new western tastes and values.
2)State two reasons for industrial stagnation during the British rule in India?
Two reasons for industrial stagnation during the British rule in India:
•Raw materials were exported to Great Britain and hence India rapidly declined as a manufacturing and an industrial sector.
•The British by following the policy of ‘Free Trade’ destroyed the Indian textile and handicraft industries. While no import duties were levied on the British goods entering into India, high duties were imposed on Indian goods entering into Britain. This policy ruined the artisans and craftsmen.
3)Name two social reformers who received the glory of India's past.
Swami Vivekananda and Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar.
4)In what respect did the growth of press help in the growth of nationalism?
It helped indians to develop patriotic feeling and all encouraged them to fight for their freedom and arouse a national feeling of unity among them
5)What were the two acts introduced by Lord Lytton that led to widespread discontented amongst the Indians?
There are two acts are:-
1. Arms act
After the seapoy revolution in 1857 britishers were frightened towards indians as they noticed that Indians with arms can be a great threat to thier rule in this country. So, to dismiss any possibilty of another uprising in masses in 1878, britishers introduced INDIAN ARMS ACT according to which no indians were allowed to keep arms with them without any prior permission & proper licence. This rule was implemented during Viceroy Lord Lytton’s tenure. It was specifically for Native Indians and Europians & Anglo - Indians remained exempted from this
2. Vernacular press act
vernacular press act was implemented by lord lytton.. the reason for this act was to stop printing newspaper in the local language against the british
6)State the contents of the Vernacular Press Act.
In 1878, the British governmen passed the Vernacular Press Act, in an effort to silence those critical of the government. . This Act allowed the government to confiscate assets of newspapers including their printing presses if the were found publishing anything that was found objectionable
7)Why was the Ilbert Bill not passed? What were the changes made to that bill?
What is Ilbert bill??
Why was the Ilbert Bill not passed?
Ans-The Ilbert Bill was introduced by C. P. Ilbert ehich has passed in 1883 which sought to abolish judicial disqualification based raise distinction..
Why its was not passed??
AnsThe bill was enacted with a moderate measures which wasted the power of trying Europeans to a section judge and District magistrate who can be an Indian...
8)Name any two associations formed before the Indian National Congress along with their founding father.
Before the establishment of the Indian National Congress, the political associations were dominated by wealthy and aristocratic patrons, mostly regional in character.
They wanted to attain administrative reforms, associations of Indian with the administration and binge of education via long petitions to the British Government.
Some of these associations were Bombay associations, East India associations, National Indian association, Indian society, Indian Association, Madras Mahajan Sabha, and Bombay Presidency Association
9)What werethe objectivesof the Indian National Association?
To bring the people of India on one platform on the basis of their common political interests and objectives. To promote and establish political harmony and friendly relations between the Hindu and Muslim communities
10)Why was the East India Association formed.?
The East India Association was founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866, in collaboration with Indians and retired British officials in London. It superseded the London Indian Society and was a platform for discussing matters and ideas about India, and to provide representation for Indians to the Government.