10Lines on swami vivekanand in hindi
Answers
Birth - 12 January 1863
Birthplace - Calcutta (Pt. Bengal)
Father - Vishwanath Dutt
Mata - Bhubaneswarwari Devi
Education - 1884 B a. test pass
Marriage - did not marry.
Swami Vivekananda Janmabhoomi Narendranath Dutt was the main Hindu disciple of the Hindu monk and Saint Ramkrishna of the 19th Century. India's philosophy of spirituality was seen due to the speech of Swami Vivekananda in foreign countries. His main role in promoting Hinduism in India and his main support was to make India the colonizer.
Vivekananda established Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission, which is still going on successfully in India. He is known primarily for his speech with the "my American brothers and sisters". In the Chicago World Religions Conference, he used to identify Hindu religion.
He was born in the Bengali Kayastha family of Calcutta. Swamiji's focus was on spirituality from his childhood. His guru Ramakrishna had the greatest effect on him, from which he learned the true purpose of living life, to go to his soul and to know the true definition of God and to serve him and keep continuing his mind in God's mind.
Vivekananda, born to Vishwanath Datta and Bhuveneshwari Devi in Calcutta on 12 January 1863 was an extraordinary man. His childhood name was Narendranath Dutta.
From early childhood Narendra was a very bright student; his memory and reading capabilities were exceptional; Narendra was a voracious reader.
A brilliant student, he was interested in wide range of subjects such as philosophy, Biology, Art, Culture, Music, Social studies etc. Especially he was interested in philosophy and religious texts; he keenly read the works of western philosophers and thinkers such as Kant, Hegal, John Stuart Mill, Auguste Comte, Spenoza, Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin etc. He was also well-versed with all philosophical and religious texts of Hinduism be it Upanishads, Vedas or Ramayana and Mahabharata.
All these readings made him a very inquisitive person. His quest for truth and knowledge took him to Swami Ramakrishna Paramhansa and Narendranath transformed into Vivekananda.
Social Reforms:
Though Vivekananda had not initiated any particular social reform but his speeches and writings were full of messages against all kinds of social and religious evils.
His main focus was on removing the weakness of India’s youth of the time, both physical as well as mental. And to gain strength he suggested physical exercise or attaining of knowledge. For him strength is life and weakness is death; for all the problems of India whether social or political the solution is self-respect in India’s culture and philosophy.
He was against religious dogmas and superstitions; in his speeches and lectures he continuously argued against prevailing social evils.He was more confident about women’s ability to change the fortune of India; he proclaimed that with the help of 50 women he can transform India into a modern forward looking nation.
However his real contribution to India was to revive the true meaning of Hinduism; he propagated the real philosophy and culture of India to the world at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago in 1893; through his lectures and speeches all over the world proved that Hindu religion is no inferior to anyone; at
He inculcated, in the youth of the country, a sense of proud and worth so that they could face the world with confidence.
He was fiercely against any kind of social evil perpetuated by religious logic and dogmas and was of the view that Hindu belief in untouchability must change if the nation is to progress.
Further, his fiery speeches and lectures gave a momentum to the national movement for Independence and his life and teachings are still a source of inspiration for the youth of the country.
Swami Vivekananda died on 4 July 1902 while in meditation at Belur Math, Bengal, India.