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12. a. Ifx: y = 4:7, find 2x + 5y: 3x + 4y.
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Ans ::3x+4y:8x+5y=29:49
Step-by-step explanation:
Given, xy=35
Let,
3x+4y8x+5y=z
We have to find the value of ‘z’ here..
3x+4y=(8x+5y)z
3x+4y=8xz+5yz
8xz−3x+5yz−4y=0
x(8z−3)+y(5z−4)=0
Dividing by y,
xy(8z−3)+(5z−4)=0
35(8z−3)+(5z−4)=0
Taking 5 as LCM, and taking it to RHS,
3(8z−3)+5(5z−4)=0
24z−9+25z−20=0
49z−29=0
z=2949
z=29:49
Therefore,
3x + 4y : 8x + 5y = 29 : 49
Alternately,
Let,
3x+4y8x+5y=3x+4y8x+5y
Take y common from numerator and denominator and cancel it out,
3x+4y8x+5y=3xy+48xy+5
Put value of xy ,
3x+4y8x+5y=3∗35+48∗35+5
3x+4y8x+5y= 295495
3x+4y8x+5y=2949
3x+4y:8x+5y=29:49
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