12. Find the number of 4 letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word CHEMISTRY.How
many of them begin with the letter C ? How many end with the letter Y. How many begin with Ca
end with Y.
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3
Answer:
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Case 1: If all four letters are different then the number of words =
5
C
4
×4!=120
Case 2: If 2 letters are R and other 2 different letters are chosen from B, A, C, K then the number of words =
4
C
2
×
2!
4!
=72
Case 3: If 2 letters are A and other 2 different letters are chosen from B,R,C,K then the number of words =
4
C
2
×
2!
4!
=72
Case 4: when word is formed using 2R
′
s and 2A
′
s=
2!2!
4!
=6
Then the number of four-letter words that can be formed=120+72+72+6=270
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