17. म्यानमार लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था की ओर जाने के लिए बुनियादी
आधार बनाने की चुनौती का सामना किस प्रकार कर रहा है?
व्याख्या कीजिए।
How is Myanmar facing the challenge of creating
a basic foundation to move towards a democratic
system? Explain.
4807/(Set : C)
Answers
Answer:
Myanmar is facing the foundation challenge of transformation from a military junta to a democratic regime.
1)The country has lived under the brutal military dictatorship.The military regime in Myanmar from 1962-2011, has crashed pro democracy movements and has arrested people , activists supporting democratic rule, it has indulged in massacre of innocent people.
2)Myanmar has witnessed worst form of ethnic violence, human rights violation, economic underdevelopment, corruption and poverty.
3)In the 1990 multi party election Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy(NLD) had won a landslide victory but was not allowed to govern.
4)Today, Myanmar is on the threshold of democratic change.From April 2011, it has taken the first tentative steps on its journey towards democracy.
5)In 2010, the country had General elections, which military leaders referred as the modest steps, though opposition severely criticized elections as rigged and characterized by malpractices and fraud. Aung San Suu Kyi was released after 2010 elections.
6)Myanmar has installed President Thein Sein in March 2011 as head of civilian government.
7)And now the country is gradually moving towards democracy, we can give example of Aung San Suu Kyi who had won parliamentary seat in by-elections in 2012 April.
8)Such steps in Myanmar have been welcomed worldwide.
9)Though the country continues to face ethnic tensions and conflict resulting in the displacement of thousands of people.
10)This transition to democracy would also require people to be more vigilant,alert and law abiding.