17. Name the organelle which has the structure called cisternae. Mention its function.
Answers
Answer:Golgi apparatus is the right answer.
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Answer:
Golgi is the organelle which has the structure called cisternae.
It's functions are:-
(i) The main function of Golgi apparatus is to carry out the processing of proteins generated in endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi apparatus also transports protein to the different parts of cell.
(ii) The Golgi enzymes present in membranous disks of cisternae carry out the modification of cargo proteins. Modification of various substances is carried out by enzymes .
(iii) To carry out the glycosylation and phosphorylation processes, nucleotide sugars are imported by the Golgi apparatus from cytosol.
(iv) Polysaccharides are attached with proteins in order to form carbohydrates.
(u) One of the tasks of Golgi apparatus is carrying out the breakdown of proteins and formation of small, active fragments.