19.
A body is projected vertically upwards with a given velocity. The ratio of the times taken to cover the first one
fourth and the last one fourth of the ascent to the highest point is
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The velocities a falling object that was projected upwards will be the same as they were at corresponding points of the upward path by conservation of energy (an object projected upwards at V will return to the ground at V)
Let the distance fallen be 1
1/4 = 1/2 g t1^2 t1 = (1 / (2 g))^1/2 time to fall H/4
1/2 = 1/2 g t2^2 t2 = (1/g)^1/2 time to fall to H/2
3/4 = 1/2 g t3^2 t3 = (3 / (2 g))^1/2 time to fall to 3 H / 4
1 = 1/2 g t4^2 t4 = (2 / g)^1/2
Now we want (t4 - t3) / t1
[2^1/2 - (3/2)^1/2] / (1/2)^1/2 = 2 - 3^1/2 = .268
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