210. (a) Distinguish between speed and velocity
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Explanation:
✏️Speed, being a scalar quantity, is the rate at which an object covers distance. The average speed is the distance (a scalar quantity) per time ratio. ... On the other hand, velocity is a vector quantity; it is direction-aware. Velocity is the rate at which the position changes.
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- Speed is only dependent on magnitude while velocity depends on both magnitude as well as direction
- Speed can never be zero ( except in rest condition) as distance can never be zero..
- While velocity can be zero (along with rest condition ) as displacement can be zero( if initial position is equal to the final position)
- Speed= velocity ( as displacement = distance )
- when body is travelling in straight line ..
- average speed is given by total distance / total time , where as averagevelocity is given by total displacement / total time ..
- While instantaneous speed always equal
to instantaneous velocity...
in these case we can say that speed will be the magnitude of velocity ......
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