31 A sphere of mass 40 kg is attracted by a second sphere
of mass 15 kg when their centres 320 cm apart with a
force of 0.1 milligram weight. Calculate the value of
gravitational constant. [Ans. 1.7 X10-8N- m²/kg? 1
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Answer:
m₁ = 40 kg
m₂ = 15 kg
r = 320 cm
= 3.2 m
Force = 0.1mg
0.1*10⁻³*980 dyne
98*10⁻³dyne
98*10⁻⁸N
F = Gm₁m₂/r²
9.8*10⁻⁷ = 600G/10.24
[(98*10.24).10⁻⁸] / 600 = G
[1003.52/600] . 10⁻⁸ = G
1.672*10⁻⁸ N.m²/kg⁻² = G
or,
1.7*10⁻⁸ N.m²/kg⁻² = G
I hope this helps.
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