4. A covers 60 steps per hour. B chases a after 15 minutes at 65 steps per hour. C starts at the same time of b at 60 steps per hour. What is the distance of c from b when b has reached a
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A covers 60 steps per hour
⇒ 1 hour = 60 steps
Find the number of steps that A covered in 15 mins:
1 hour = 60 steps
60 mins = 60 steps
1 min = 60 ÷ 60 = 1 step
15 mins = 1 x 15 = 15 steps
⇒ A is 15 mins ahead of B when B started his chase
Define x:
Let x be the number of hours needed for B to catch up with A
Solve x:
65x = 15 + 60x
5x = 15
x = 15 ÷ 5 = 3 hours
⇒ It takes 3 hours for B to catch up with A
Find the distance B covered in 3 hours:
1 hour = 66 steps
3 hours = 195 steps
Find the distance C covered in 3 hours:
1 hour = 60 steps
3 hours = 60 x 3 = 180 steps
Find the distance between C and B:
C = 180 steps
B = 195 steps
Difference = 195 - 180 = 15 steps
Answer: B is 15 steps away from C when B reached A
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