4. Distinguish between the following in tabulated form: (i) Plant kingdom and Animal kingdom (ii) Monera and protista (iii) Fungi and Plantae 5. Write short answers of following questions.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
I) Plant kingdom and Animal Kingdom
-Plant kingdom
1) Generally not mobile
2) Contain chlorophyll to make own food
3) Cell walls made of cellulose
4) Cellulose synthesized by cells
5) Growth is unlimited
-Animal Kingdom
1) Mobile
2) Need to feed themselves
3) Lack a cell wall of cellulose
4) Cellulose not synthesized
5) Growth is limited
II) Monera and Protista
Monera
1) They are unicellular prokaryotes.
2) They have cell wall but lack well defined nucleus.
3) Membrane bound organelles are absent in the cell.
4) Found in every habitat
Eg : Bacteria
Protista
1) They are unicellular eukaryotes
2) Have well developed cell wall and nucleus.
3) Membrane bound organelles are present in the cell.
4) Mainly aquatic
Eg: Amoeba
III) Fungi and Plantae
Fungi
1) Multinulcleated
2) Heterotrphic
3) Few or no storage organelles
4) No roots
5) Chitin in cell walls
6) No seed production
Plantae
1) One nucleus per cell
2) Autotrophic
3) Starch is the main storage molecule
4) Have roots
5) Cellulose in cell walls.
6) Some seed production