Question

4) How had the female figures become an allegory of the nation during the 19th century in
Europe ? Analyse

Answer 1

Answer:1. Artists, in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, often made efforts to represent a country as if it were a person. The female figures were chosen to express an abstract idea of a nation. These female figures, thus, became an allegory of the nation.

2. In France, the female figure was christened Marianne, which was characterized by Liberty and the Republic - the red cap.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

In the 19th century in Europe, the female figures became an allegory of the nation in the

following ways.

 The artists, in the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe, wanted to represent a

country, as if it was a person. In other words, they wanted to personify the nation.

Nations were represented as female figures. The female form did not belong to

any particular woman in real life. It was an abstract idea, which gave the nation a

concrete form. The female figure became an allegory of a nation.

 In France, the female form was given the name of Marianne, which represented

the nation..

 Similarly, Germania became the allegory of the German nation. Germania wears a

crown of oak leaves because oak stands for heroism.