(5) I was popularly known as the Engineer Kiny.h u
Answer the following questions in a sentence each:
(1) What do you understand by vimana?
(2) Where did Nagara style of architecture evolve?
(3) What is the other name for Brihadeswara Temple?
(4) What are the characteristic traits of Vessara style of architecture?
(5) Name the style in which the Khajuraho and Konark temples are built
(6) Enumerate the prominent elements of typical Muslim architecture.
(7) Write the names of a few structures built by Akbar.
(8) Why was Shah Jahan known as the Prince of Builders?
(9) Who founded the city of Ahmedabad?
Answer the following questions briefly:
principal parts of Indian temples.
Answers
(5) Emperor Shah Jahan
Answer the following questions in a sentence each:
(1) What do you understand by vimana?
answer-->Vimana is the structure over the garbhagriha or inner sanctum in the Hindu temples of South India and Odisha in East India.
(2) Where did Nagara style of architecture evolve?
answer-->In Uttar Pradesh
(3) What is the other name for Brihadeswara Temple?
answer-->Brihadeshwara Temple or Rajarajesvaram or Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva located in South bank of Kaveri river in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
(4) What are the characteristic traits of Vessara style of architecture?
answer-->The Vesara style has characteristics of both the Northern as well as Dravidian temple architecture. It has spire shaped structure on top known as the Shikhara. The salient features of this style are that it reduces the height of the temple however it retains the tiers.
(5) Name the style in which the Khajuraho and Konark temples are built?
answer-->These temples are famous for their nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures.
(6) Enumerate the prominent elements of typical Muslim architecture.
answer-->The main architectural elements of Islamic architecture are the dome, arch, and Muqarnas vault. These forms can be found throughout buildings of this style. The dome is often one of the only parts of the exterior of the building that is decorated, because it is seen as very important.
(7) Write the names of a few structures built by Akbar.
answer-->Agra Fort
Fatehpur Sikri
Humayun's Tomb
Buland Darwaza
Diwan-i-Khas
Panch Mahal
Akbar's Tomb.Akbar constructed his tomb during his life time.
Jodhabai Palace
(8) Why was Shah Jahan known as the Prince of Builders?
answer-->Shah Jahan had constructed many buildings and monuments during his reign.The extreme beauty and extravagance of the buildings wooed many foreigners.He is also known as the Engineer King or The Prince Of Builders.
(9) Who founded the city of Ahmedabad?
answer-->The present city of Ahmedabad was founded on 26 February 1411 and announced as the capital on 4 March 1411 by Ahmed Shah I of Gujarat Sultanate as a new capital.
PRINCIPLE PARTS OF INDIAN TEMPLES
Vimana or Shikara is a tower on the roof of the Garbha Griha. Antarala (Vestibule) is a rectangular room between the sanctum and the pillared hall. Mandapa is a pillared hall which shelters devotees during the time of worship. Ardha Mandapa is a porch between the entrance and the Mandapa.
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