5. If A = (-4, 3) & B = (8,-6)
i. Find the length of AB.
ii. In what ratio in the line segment joining AB, divided by the x - axis?
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Answer:
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Answer:
(i) Given points are A(−4,3) and B(8,−6).
Here x
1
=−4,y
1
=3
x
2
=8,y
2
=−6
By distance formula, d(AB)=
[(x
2
−x
1
)
2
+(y
2
−y
1
)
2
]
∴d(AB)=
[(8−(−4))
2
+(−6−3)
2
]
∴d(AB)=
[(12)
2
+(−9)
2
]
∴d(AB)=
(144+81)
∴d(AB)=
225
∴d(AB)=15
Hence the length of AB is 15 units.
(ii)Let m:n be the ratio in which the line AB is divided by the X axis.
Since the line meets X axis, its y co-ordinate is zero.
∴ By Section formula y=(my
2
+ny
1
)/(m+n)
∴0=(m×−6+n×3)/(m+n)
∴0=(−6m+3n)/m+n
∴−6m+3n=0
∴−6m=−3n
∴m/n=−3/−6=3/6=1/2
Hence the ratio is 1:2.
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