5. Study the data given below and answer the questions which follows:
Atom
Electron
Proton
Neutron
А
2.
3
4
B
10
9
8
С C
8
8
8
D
8
8
10
(a) Write the atomic number and mass number of 'D'.
(b) Which represent a pair of isotopes?
(c) Write the electronic configuration, valency and structure of the atom 'C'.
(d) Which is an anion? Support your answer with reason.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Neutral species : species with the same number of protons and electrons so A, F and G are neutral.
Negatively charged species : species with more number of electrons than protons so B and E are negatively charged species.
Positively charged species: species with a higher number of protons than electrons, so C and D are positively charged species.
conventional symbols :
5
10
A
7
14
B
3−
19
39
C
+
30
66
D
2+
35
81
E
−
5
11
F
9
19
G
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