5 term and 21 term ap are 14 and -14 which term of an ap is zero
Answers
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Correct Question :-
If the 5th term and 21st term of an ap are 14 and -14 respectively then which term of the ap is zero.
Answer :-
If the 5th term and 21st term of an ap are 14 and -14 respectively then 13th term of the ap is zero.
Given :-
5th term and 21st term of an ap are 14 and -14.
Find :-
Which term of ap is zero.
SoLuTioN :-
Now, required formula :-
nth term = a + ( n - 1 )d, where
a is first term
d is common difference.
Consider the first term of this AP be a and common difference be d.
↠ 5th term = 14
↠ a + 4d = 14
↠ a = 14 - 4d - 1 .......(1)
↠ 21st term = - 14
↠ a + 20d = - 14
From (1) equation
↠ 14 - 4d + 20d = - 14
↠ 16d = - 14 - 14
↠ 16d = - 28
↠ d = - 28/16
↠ d = - 7/4
So,
↠ a = 14 - 4(-7/4)
↠ a = 14 + 7
↠ a = 21
Now, Consider xth term be 0 then
↠ 0 = 21 + ( x - 1 )(-7/4)
↠ - 21 = ( x - 1 )(-7/4)
↠ 21 = (x-1)(7/4)
↠ ( 21 * 4 / 7 ) = x - 1
↠ 12 = x - 1
↠ 13 = x
Therefore ,
13th term is 0.