5. Which of the following will happen when heptanę CHis) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) are heated
separately at the same time?
a. Heptane will not boil, but sulfuric acid will.
b. Heptane will boil at a lower temperature than sulfuric acid.
c. Heptane will boil at a higher temperature than sulfuric acid.
d. Heptane and sulfuric acid will boil at the same temperature.
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Heptane and sulphuric acid - effect of heating:
Explanation:
- Heptane boils at a temperature 98.38°C which is the boiling point of heptane. When it is heated , carbon-di-oxide and water vapor are released since it only involves breaking of carbon hydrogen bonds upon heating.
- Sulphuric acid boils at a much higher temperature of around 337°C . As the molecules farther apart upon heating ,then liquid sulphuric acid transforms into gaseous sulphuric acid.
- Therefore option (b) which says that heptane boils at a lower temperature than Sulphuric acid.
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