7. What is compound?
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A chemical compound is a material made up of several similar molecules (or molecular entities) that are linked together by chemical bonds and contain atoms from many elements.
As a result, a molecule made up of only one element's atoms is not a compound.
Depending on how the component atoms are kept together, there are four types of compounds:
- Covalent bonding hold molecules together.
- Ionic bonds hold ionic substances together.
- Metallic bonds hold intermetallic compounds together.
- Coordinate covalent bonds hold some complexes together.
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- A substance consisting atoms or ions of two or more elements in definite proportions joined by chemical bonds into a molecules.
- Each elements held together by covalent bond or ionic bond.
- When elements combine, some individual property of element lost and the newly formed compound has new properties.
- Compounds are classified into two types : i) molecular compound ii)salts.
- In molecular compund atoms binds through covalent bonds.
- In salts it held together with ionic bond.
- Example of molecular compound are water H₂O , Hydrogen Peroxide H₂O₂ .
- Exampleof salts are table salt (NaCl).
Other compounds and there molecular formula are as follows :
- Alcohol - C₂H₆O
- Acetic Acid - C₂H₄O₂
- Sulphuric Acid -H₂SO₄
- Ammonia - NH₃
- Methane - CH₄
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