8) Which empire did modern day Greece gain its independence from, after the Treaty of the Constantinople?
9) Which language was used and seen as a symbol of struggle against the Russians?
10) Which code is usually known as the Napoleonic Code?
11) What is the meaning of the word 'liberalism' that is derived from the Latin word 'liber'?
12) What were the results of the July Revolution in France? Write any three.
13) Which country is associated with the idea of the nation with the popular Christian name 'Marianne'?
14) For what purpose was the Vienna Congress convened in 1815?
15) Name the countries involved in the Act of Union.
Answers
Answer:
8.) From the Ottoman Empire, the Greece gained uts independence with the Treaty of Constantinople in 1832.
9.) Polish language was used and seen as a symbol of struggle against Russians.
10.) Civil Code of 1804 is usually known as the Napoleonic Code.
11.) 'Free' is the meaning of the latin word 'liber' from which liberalism has been derived.
12.) The first upheaval took place in France in July 1830. The Bourbon Kings who had been restored to power during the conservative reaction after 1815, were now overthrown by liberal revolutionaries, who installed a constitutional monarchy with Louis Phillippe at its head. Metternich one remarked, " When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold. " The July Revolution sparked an uprising in Brussels which led ti Belgium breaking away from the United Kingdoms of the Netherlands.
13.) France is associated with the idea of nation with the popular Christian name 'Marianne'.
14.) Big powers like Russia, Britain, Prussia and Austria had defeated Napoleon collectively. So in order to undo the changes made in Europe by Napoleon during his reign, the Treaty of Vienna was convened in 1815. The Congress was hosted by the Austrian Chancellor " Duke Metternich ".
15.) England and Scotland are the countries involved in the Act of Union.