9)There are some cowherds in a field. Cows and cowherds have 98 legs and 26 heads. How many cows and cowboys are there?
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Let the numbers of cows be 'A'
and number of Cowboys be 'B'
4A + 2B = 98 [°.° cow has four legs and man has two legs]-------------- (1)
A + B = 26 [°.° both cow and man has one head each]-----------------(2)
.°. A = 26 - B [from eq. 2]
now, substituting the value of A = 26 - B in eqn. 1, we get
4 ×( 26 - B) + 2B = 98
= 92 - 4B +2B = 98
= - 2B = 98 - 92
= - 2B = 6
= B = 6/-2 = -3
.°. The number of cowboys = 3 [ here neglect the negative sign]
again, number of cow = A = 26 - B
= A = 26-3 = 23
.°. There are 23 cows in the field.
verification:
4×23+2×3= 98
23+3=26
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