A 1.0 m long metallic rod is rotated with an angular frequency of 400 rad s−1 about an axis normal to the rod passing through its one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with a circular metallic ring. A constant and uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T parallel to the axis exists everywhere. Calculate the emf developed between the centre and the ring.
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The emf developed between the centre and the ring is 100 V.
Explanation:
Length of rod =1 m
Angular frequency "w" = 400 rad/s
Magnetic field "B" =0.5 T
Linear velocity at the fixed end = 0
Linear velocity at the other end =l x w
Average linear velocity = 0+lw / 2
= lw / 2
e.m.f = Blv
= Bl (lw / 2) = Bl^2 w / 2
= 0.5×12×4002 = 100 V
Thus the emf developed between the centre and the ring is 100 V.
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