a ball thrown up vertically returns to the thrower after 6 seconds find ,a.the velocity with which it was thrown up ,b.the maximum height it reach and,c. its position of 4 second
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Answer:
Time = 2u/g
6 = 2u/10
u = 30m/s
b) H = u2/2g
H = 900/20
H = 45m
c) Sn = u + g/2(2n -1)
Answered by
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Questioñ:
A ball thrown up vertically returns to the thrower after 6 seconds. Find
a) The velocity with which it was thrown up,
b) The maximum height it reaches and
c) Position after 4 seconds.
Solutioñ:
- Time of ascent is equal to time of descent the vertex a total of 6 second for its upward and downward journey.
Hence,
- It has taken 3s to attain the maximum height.
- Final velocity of the ball at the maximum height,v=0
- Acceleration due to gravity, g=-9.8ms^-2
From the first equation of motion,
v=u+vt
0=u+(-9.8×3)
u=9.8×3=29.4 ms^-1
Hence,
The ball was thrown upward with a velocity of 29.4 ms^-1.
- let the maximum height attained by the ball be h
Initial velocity during the upward journey,u=29.4 ms^-1.
Final velocity,v=0
Acceleration due to gravity ,g=-9.8 ms^-2.
From the second equation of motion,
s=ut+1/2×gt²
h=29.4×3+1/2×(-9.8)×3²=44.1m
- Ball attains the maximum height after 3 seconds, after attaining this height, it will start falling downwards.
In this case,
Initial velocity,u=0
Distance travelled by its it during its downward journey is remaining 1 second is given by
s=0×t+1/2×9.8×1²=4.9
Total height=44.1 m
This means that the ball is 39.2 (44.1 - 4.9m) above the ground after 4 seconds.
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