a bulb is rated at 200v-100w what is it resistance five such bulbs burn for 4 hours what is the electric energy consumed calculate the cost if its rate is 4.50 per unit
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- Resistance of the bulb is 400 Ω.
- 2 kWh of electrical energy is consumed.
- Required cost is ₹ 9
Explanation :-
we have :-
→ voltage of the bulb (V) = 200 V
→ power of the bulb (P) = 100 W
→ Time = 4 hrs
→ cost Per unit = ₹ 4.50
____________________________
Firstly, let's calculate the resistance of the bulb
P = V²/R
--» 100 = (200)²/R
--» 100 = 40000
--» R = 40000/100
--» R = 400 Ω
Now, we have to Firstly calculate the energy consumed bu thr bulbs by in "kWh" and then we can calculate the required cost.
Energy consumed by Five bulbs
= power × Time
= 5(100 × 4)
= 5(400)
= 2000 Wh
= 2 KWh
Required cost :-
- Number of unit × cost
- = 2 × 4.5
- = ₹ 9
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