A bullet of 5 gm is fired from a pistol of 1.5 kg. if the recoil velocity of pistol is 1.5 m/s, find the velocity of bullet.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The velocity of the bullet is equal to 450m/s when recoil velocity of pistol is 1.5m/s.
Explanation:
Consider that mass of the bullet is 'm' and mass of the pistol is 'M'.
Mass of the bullet, m = 5g = 5×10⁻³Kg
Mass of the pistol, M = 1.5Kg
Initially both pistol and bullet were at rest, v₁ = 0 and u₁ = 0
The recoil velocity of the pistol, v₂ = 1.5m/s
The velocity with bullet moving after being fired is u₂,
From the law of conservation of momentum:
m.u₁ + M.v₁ = m.u₂ + M.v₂
(5×10⁻³Kg)(0) + (1.5Kg)(0) = (5×10⁻³Kg)(u₂) + (1.5Kg)(1.5m/s)
(5×10⁻³)(u₂) = - 2.25m/s
u₂ = - 450m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the bullet is equal to 450m/s. Negative sign shows that the velocity of bullet and recoil velocity of pistol are in opposite direction from each other.