A bus decreases its speed from 80 km h–1 to 60 km h–1 in 5 s. Find the acceleration of the bus.
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Answer: The acceleration of the bus is -1.12m/s.
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We have,
- The intial velocity of the bus = 80 km/h = 22.2 m/s
- Final velocity = 60 km/h = 16.6 m/s
- Total time taken = 5 sec
Now we know that, from 1st equation of motion,
- v = u + at
- 16.6 = 22.2 + 5a
- 16.6 - 22.2 = 5a
- -5.6/5 = a
- -1.12 = a
Therefore the acceleration of bus is -1.12 m/s whereas its retardation is 1.12 m/s.
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