A certain cylindrical tank holds 20,000 gallons of water which can be drained from the bottom of the tank in 20 minutes the volume tea of water remaining in the tank after T minutes is given by the function (v)= 20,000(1-(t/20)² where B is in gallons zero is less than or equal to T which less than or equal to 20 is in a minutes and T equals zero represent the instant the tank starts draining. The average rate of change in volume of water in the tank from time t=0 to t=20 is (v(20)-v(0))/20-0=-1000 gallons/minute. At what time t is the instantaneous rate of the water draining from the tank at 1000 gallons/minute
Answers
Answer:The volume of the water in the tank after t minutes is given by
\displaystyle \sf{ v(t) = 20000 {\bigg(1 - \frac{t}{20} \bigg)}^{2} }v(t)=20000(1−
20
t
)
2
Differentiating both sides with respect to t we get
\displaystyle \sf{ \frac{dv}{dt} = 20000 \times 2 \times \bigg( - \frac{1}{20} \bigg)\times {\bigg(1 - \frac{t}{20} \bigg)} }
dt
dv
=20000×2×(−
20
1
)×(1−
20
t
)
\implies \: \displaystyle \sf{ \frac{dv}{dt} = - 2000 \times {\bigg(1 - \frac{t}{20} \bigg)} }⟹
dt
dv
=−2000×(1−
20
t
)
\implies \: \displaystyle \sf{ \frac{dv}{dt} = 100t - 2000 } \: \: \: \: ....(1)⟹
dt
dv
=100t−2000....(1)
Which the equation of instantaneous rate of the water draining from the tank
Now
\displaystyle \sf{ v(20) = 20000 {\bigg(1 - \frac{20}{20} \bigg)}^{2} = 0 }v(20)=20000(1−
20
20
)
2
=0
\displaystyle \sf{ v(0) = 20000 {\bigg(1 - \frac{0}{20} \bigg)}^{2} = 20000 }v(0)=20000(1−
20
0
)
2
=20000
So
\displaystyle \sf{ \frac{v(20) - v(0)}{20 - 0} }
20−0
v(20)−v(0)
\displaystyle \sf{ = \frac{0 - 20000 }{20} }=
20
0−20000
\displaystyle \sf{ = \frac{ - 20000 }{20} }=
20
−20000
\displaystyle \sf{ = - 1000 }=−1000
Therefore
\displaystyle \sf{ \frac{v(20) - v(0)}{20 - 0} = - 1000 }
20−0
v(20)−v(0)
=−1000
Now let at time t = T the instantaneous rate of the water draining from the tank at 1000 gallons/minute
In other words we have to determine time t such that
\displaystyle \sf{ At \: \: \: t = T \: \: \: we \: \: have \: \: \frac{dv}{dt} = 1000}Att=Twehave
dt
dv
=1000
From Equation (1) we get
\sf{1000 = 100 T - 2000}1000=100T−2000
\implies \: \sf{100 T = 3000}⟹100T=3000
\implies \: \sf{T = 30}⟹T=30
Hence the required time is 30 min
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
30 mins.
Step-by-step explanation:
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The volume of the water in the tank after t minutes is given by
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t we get
=>
=> ------------(1)
Which is the equation of instantaneous rate of the water draining from the tank.
Now,
====> = 0
====> = 20000
So,
==>
==>
==>
==> -1000
Now let at time t = T the instantaneous rate of the water draining from the tank at 1000 gallons/minute
.
In other words we have to determine time t such that
,
At t = T we have -------(2)
From (1) and (2)
1000 = 100t - 2000
3000 = 100t
t = 30mins.
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