A cone of height 20 cm and radius of base 5 cm is made up of modelling clay. A child reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the diameter of the sphere.
(class 10 CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2017-18 MATHS)
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Answered by
264
Given:
Height of cone (h)= 20 cm
Radius of cone radius of cone (r1)= 5 cm
Volume of cone= (⅓)πr1²h
Volume of cone= (⅓)× π × 5²×20
= (25×20)π/ 3 = 500π/3
Volume of cone=500π/3 cm³
Let radius of sphere= r2
Volume of sphere=( 4/3)πr2³
=( 4/3)×π×(r2)³= 4πr2³/3
Volume of sphere= 4πr2³/3
Child reshapes cone with Sphere
So , volume of Sphere= volume of cone
4πr2³/3 = 500π/3
4r2³= 500
r2³= 500/4= 125
r2³= 125
r2=³√125
r2= 5 cm
Diameter of the sphere = 2× radius= 2× 5 = 10 cm
Hence, the Diameter of the sphere= 10 cm
HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU...
Height of cone (h)= 20 cm
Radius of cone radius of cone (r1)= 5 cm
Volume of cone= (⅓)πr1²h
Volume of cone= (⅓)× π × 5²×20
= (25×20)π/ 3 = 500π/3
Volume of cone=500π/3 cm³
Let radius of sphere= r2
Volume of sphere=( 4/3)πr2³
=( 4/3)×π×(r2)³= 4πr2³/3
Volume of sphere= 4πr2³/3
Child reshapes cone with Sphere
So , volume of Sphere= volume of cone
4πr2³/3 = 500π/3
4r2³= 500
r2³= 500/4= 125
r2³= 125
r2=³√125
r2= 5 cm
Diameter of the sphere = 2× radius= 2× 5 = 10 cm
Hence, the Diameter of the sphere= 10 cm
HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU...
Anonymous:
perfect mam
Answered by
94
heya
it's too easy.
volume of cone =1/3πr^2h
=)1/3×22/7*5*5*20
=)500π/3
and now
according to ur question a child reshape it in sphere .
but it's volume remain same as cone
so,
so,volume of a sphere is =4/3πr^3=500π/3
r^3=500/4
r^3=125
r=3√125
r=5.cm
so,diameter =2radius .
diameter=2*5
=10cm
hope it help you.
.@rajukumar☺
it's too easy.
volume of cone =1/3πr^2h
=)1/3×22/7*5*5*20
=)500π/3
and now
according to ur question a child reshape it in sphere .
but it's volume remain same as cone
so,
so,volume of a sphere is =4/3πr^3=500π/3
r^3=500/4
r^3=125
r=3√125
r=5.cm
so,diameter =2radius .
diameter=2*5
=10cm
hope it help you.
.@rajukumar☺
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