A cylinder, a cone and a hemisphere are equal base and the same height . What is the ratio of their volumes ?
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⎟⎟ ✪✪ QUESTION ✪✪⎟⎟
ᴀ ᴄʏʟɪɴᴅᴇʀ, ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ ʜᴇᴍɪsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴇϙᴜᴀʟ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ʜᴇɪɢʜᴛ . ᴡʜᴀᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇs ?
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⎟⎟ ✿✿ ANSWER ✿✿ ⎟⎟
★ Lᴇᴛ r ᴀɴᴅ h ʙᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴅɪᴜs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇɪɢʜᴛ ᴏғ ᴄʏʟɪɴᴅᴇʀ, ᴄᴏɴᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴍɪsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ.
Fᴏʀᴍᴜʟᴀ ᴜsɪɴɢ :-
ʜᴇɪɢʜᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴍɪsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ = ʀᴀᴅɪᴜs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴍɪsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ
★ ᴄʏʟɪɴᴅᴇʀ ★
➠ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ = ᴄʏʟɪɴᴅᴇʀ
➠ πr²h = πr² × πr³
★ ᴄᴏɴᴇ ★
➠ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ = ᴄᴏɴᴇ
➠ 1/3 πr²h = 1/3 πr² × 1/3 πr³
★ ʜᴇᴍɪsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ ★
➠ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ = ʜᴇᴍɪsᴘʜᴇʀᴇ
➠ 2/3 πr³
Sᴏ ,
➞ πr³ : 1/3 πr³ : 2/3 πr³
➞ 1 : 1/3 : 2/3
➞ 3 : 1 : 2 ( ʙʏ ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟʏɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜ 3 )
.°. ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇs ɪs 3 : 1 : 2
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