A manufacturer produces an article for Rs. 5,000. He sells it to a dealer at a profit of 10%. The dealer sells it to a consumer at a profit of 20%. If the rate of tax is 20%, find the tax received by the Government under GST
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manufacturer marks an article at Rs. 5,000. He sells this article to a wholesaler at a discount of 25% on the marked price and the wholesaler sells it to a retailer at a discount of 15% on its marked price. If he retailer sells the article without any discount and at each stage the sales-tax is 8%, calculate the amount of VAT paid by:
(i) The wholesaler (ii) The retailer
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ANSWER
Mark price =Rs.5000
Manufacture sell the article to the wholesaler at a discount of =25%
Price of the article after discount=5000−
100
25
×5000
⇒5000−1250=Rs.3750
Rate of sales tax=8%
∴Tax paid by the wholesaler=8% of 3750
⇒
100
8
×3750=Rs.300
Wholesaler sell the article to retailer at a discount of 15% on M.P
price of the article after discount=5000−
100
15
×5000
⇒5000−750=Rs.4250
Rate of sales tax =8%
∴Tax paid by the retailer=8% of Rs. 4250
⇒
100
8
×4250=Rs.340
(i)VAT paid by the wholesaler
VAT=tax paid by the retailer-tax paid by the wholesaler
VAT=340−300=Rs.40
(ii)VAT paid by the Retailer
Retailer sell the article at marked price at rate of sales tax=8%
∴Tax earned by the retailer=8% of 5000
⇒
100
8
×5000=Rs.400
VAT=Tax earned by the retailer-Tax paid by the retailer
VAT=400−340=Rs.60
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